Steering Box Rebuild – Part 1

Well, I’ve been putting it off for long enough, time to clean up the steering box. For those who aren’t familiar with it, the purpose of the steering box is to convert the rotational movement of the steering column into the left/right movement of the pitman arm. Here’s a before photo of the steering box.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
After a lot of cleaning, wire brushing, degreasing and a coat of primer I discovered a small problem. The oil seeping out of the steering box at the base of the wormshaft told me the thrust bearing seal was in need of replacement. Looks like I’ll have to open up the steering box and check things out inside, who knows what’s left for lubricant in there…

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
The first step in disassembly is the removal the lock ring. I didn’t have a wrench nearly big enough so I used a hammer and socket to get things moving. Luckily removal of went pretty easily.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Next it’s time to remove the thrust bearing adjuster.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Well, at least there’s still a little bit of lubricant inside. Most of it had actually turned into a thick syrup-like sludge though. Should be fun to clean…

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Next I removed the three bolts holding the side cover in place. Before removing them I took a second to break loose the lock-nut holding the adjusting screw in place. It’s much easier to do so now while the cover is still securely bolted to the steering box housing.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Once the three bolts were off I removed the adjusting screw lock-nut and then turned the adjusting screw all the way down into the case.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Here the side cover and adjusting stud have been removed.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
At this point I was able to easily remove the pitman arm shaft and worm gear assembly.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
After a fair bit of cleaning and degreasing I ended up with the parts shown below. Apparently carburetor cleaner makes a good paint remover too!

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Once things were cleaned up I took a few minutes to inspect each part for wear. Thankfully no significant wear was visible on the teeth of the worm gear assembly and pitman arm shaft.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
 
Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
In order to complete inspection of the worm gear assembly I removed the ball guide clamp and ball guides so that things could be completely taken apart and looked at.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
With the guides removed (only one has been removed in the photo below) I carefully removed the steel balls being careful not to loose or drop any. There are 27 in each guide assembly.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
Further inspection didn’t reveal any problems so I’ll clean everything up real well before starting reassembly.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
To reassemble everything I centered the shaft and put as many steel balls into the assembly as possible.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
The remaining balls that wouldn’t fit in the worm gear were placed in the ball guides and packed with grease to keep them from falling out. Reassembly was pretty much the reverse of disassembly and went fairly quickly.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
The last thing to check was the bearing races. No wear was visible.

Copyright - Tim Cote 2007
So, it looks like I just need some new seals and grease in order to get the steering box put back together. Finishing this job is next on my agenda, with a little luck it won’t take too long to track down the new seals.